Today's stories that matter
The SEC streamlines crypto ETF mechanics as job gains surprise, while “peak” investor confidence and booming retail leverage stoke caution. Real estate cools as home‑price growth hits lows unseen since 2023.

⚖️ SEC permits in‑kind redemptions for crypto ETFs
The US Securities and Exchange Commission now allows authorized participants to create and redeem Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs using actual coins rather than cash, aligning crypto ETPs with traditional commodity‑ETF mechanics.
Improved efficiency, tighter tracking, and lower arbitrage risk mean crypto is shifting from fringe speculation toward structured, regulated portfolio tools—making digital assets more accessible for long‑term investors.

📈 Private payrolls rise faster than forecasted
ADP data shows 104,000 US jobs created in July—exceeding forecasts and reversing June’s decline. Yet consumer sentiment weakened, with many reporting jobs feel harder to find. The BLS is expected to report 110,000 nonfarm payrolls and an unemployment uptick to 4.2%.
Softening job gains without wage acceleration may support the “soft landing” narrative and reinforce Fed caution on rate cuts, keeping borrowing costs elevated for longer.

😌 Investor confidence hits “peak” levels
Markets show unusually high optimism: S&P 500 valuations stand about 8% above the dot‑com peak and could be 23% over extended by 2026. Meanwhile, 10‑year Treasury yields hover around 4.4% and breakevens near 2.44%. Analysts dub this “peak confidence,” eyeing a sustained soft‑landing or “no‑landing” scenario.
When calm prevails, markets often reverse. Elevated valuations plus widespread complacency raise the bar for new data—suggesting investors should brace for greater volatility if reality falls short of optimism.

🚀 Retail investors fuel market momentum—and risk
Retail trading now exceeds $1 trillion in margin debt, with speculative plays—meme stocks and zero‑day options—driving index moves. Goldman Sachs and Barclays warn of potential froth even as earnings remain bullish and data resilient.
Rising retail leverage can amplify both rallies and sell‑offs. Monitoring speculative excess serves as a valuable sentiment barometer and early warning for broader market corrections.

🏘️ Home price growth hits weakest pace since 2023
In May, the S&P CoreLogic Case‑Shiller 20‑city index rose just 2.8% y/y—down from April’s 3.4%—the slowest annual gain since August 2023. Month‑over‑month prices fell 0.3%, even as median listings remain elevated near $423,700 amid rising inventory.
Sharp deceleration from record levels signals fewer buyers able or willing to pay premiums. Investors and homeowners may need to shift expectations from appreciation‑driven returns toward stability or modest declines in housing‑related strategies.